Cannabis is a 'wonder drug' capable of radically transforming the lives
of very sick people, according to the results of the first clinical
trials of the drug.
Tests sanctioned by the Government are proving
far more successful than doctors, patients and cannabis campaigners ever
dared hope. Some of the patients are simply calling it a 'miracle'.
Taking
the drug - which it is still illegal for doctors to prescribe - has
allowed a man previously so crippled with pain that he was impotent to
become a father; a woman paralysed by multiple sclerosis to ride a horse
for the first time in years; and a man who couldn't sit up in a chair
on his own to live without a carer.
Until now claims of the
benefits of the drug for certain conditions have been anecdotal. But the
preliminary results of the UK government trial, started last year,
suggest that 80 per cent of those taking part have derived more benefit
from cannabis than from any other drug, with many describing it as
'miraculous'.
The results make it almost inevitable that the
Government will bow to public pressure and legalise the cultivation of
cannabis for medical purposes by 2002. Scientists now predict that
cannabis - first used for medicinal reasons 5,000 years ago - will
follow aspirin and penicillin and become a 'wonder drug' prescribed for a
wide range of conditions.
Bowing to pressure for a less
hard-line attitude, the Home Office started the first major cannabis
trials in the world to see whether there was any scientific basis for
its use as medicine. A licence was granted to a specially formed drug
company to grow the plants under controlled conditions in a secret
location in southern England. Twenty-three patients, suffering from
multiple sclerosis and arthritis, were recruited on to the first trial,
and given daily doses of cannabis by spraying it under the tongue,
before wider trials were started.
The remarkable stories of the
patients will be revealed tonight on the BBC programme Panorama , which
was granted unique access to them.
Alex Ure, a former
paratrooper, suffers from a severe spinal condition. The pain was so bad
he considered suicide; he found legal painkillers turned him into a
zombie and he couldn't have sex with his wife, Wendy, for five years.
But after starting the trial he became a father. 'I couldn't even bend
down and play with a child before - I could do anything now,' he said.
His
doctor, Willy Notcutt, of James Paget Hospital in Great Yarmouth, was
sure the cannabis was responsible: 'His pain has been sufficiently
controlled to engage in sex again,' he said.
Tyrone Castle, a
former publican, started suffering from multiple sclerosis when he was
21 and became so incapacitated he needed two helpers to winch him out of
bed. He also suffered from uncontrollable spasms. Cannabis has
transformed his life.
'It has really helped sort out my spasms.
It helps me sleep because I don't spend the night jumping about. The
difference in my legs is unbelievable - they are no longer stiff as a
board,' he said.
Jo, the wife of a school chaplain, suffered so
badly from multiple sclerosis she would struggle to lift her legs up in
the air six times. After she started the trial, she could lift her legs
25 times. 'It's miraculous, really extraordinary. I've never had any
sort of relief of this kind, and I've tried pretty well everything,' she
said.
Notcutt said the trial was a success: 'The results have
exceeded what I dared hope for. We're getting 80 per cent of patients
good-quality benefit from the cannabis. For some we are getting almost
total relief from their pain, with pain scores going down to zero.'
Doctors
believe cannabis could eventually prove useful in conditions such as
osteoporosis, cancer, HIV and Aids, arthritis, spine injury and certain
forms of mental illness.
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